800 years of history

800 years of history

Diemen, located just 6 km southeast of Amsterdam, is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with its first recorded mention dating back to 1033. The town’s name comes from the river Diem, which once connected the Bijlmermeer, the Gaasp, and the Zuiderzee, making Diemen an important link in medieval waterways.

Early Beginnings

The first inhabitants built their homes on terps—artificial mounds—to protect themselves from flooding. They established a wooden church and cemetery, laying the foundation for a community that would endure for centuries.

Golden Age & Artistic Heritage

In the 17th century, Diemen thrived as a rural village near Amsterdam. Its landscapes were immortalized by Rembrandt, who sketched scenes of Oud-Diemen. The construction of canals like the Weespertrekvaart shifted the village center to Diemerbrug, creating a new hub of activity.

Modernization & Resilience

Diemen evolved through industrialization in the 19th century and urbanization in the 20th. During World War II, its strategic location made it a target; tragic events like the 1944 execution of five resistance members are commemorated with monuments today.

More history

If you’re interested in learning more about Diemen’s history, take a look at the Canon of Diemen.

Celebration 800 years Diemen

In 2026, Diemen celebrates its 800th anniversary – making it even older than its famous neighbor, Amsterdam. This is something we, as residents of Diemen, are extremely proud of! The celebration will take place from March 29 to September 29, featuring a wide range of exciting community initiatives and events.

Historic & Cultural Highlights

• Fort Diemerdam
  A 19th-century fort that is part of the UNESCO-listed Defense Line of Amsterdam. It offers a glimpse into Dutch military history and scenic views.

• The Old Smithy (De Oude Smidse)
  Built in 1749, this charming monument in Diemen’s center retains its original layout and historic character.

• Jewish Cemetery
  A poignant historical site near the railway, with stories connected to World War II.

• Hidden Church 'De Hoop'
  A clandestine church used during times when public Catholic worship was forbidden in the Netherlands (17th–18th century).

• Historical Walking Routes
  Explore Diemen’s past through themed routes, including a WWII trail with QR codes that share local stories. You can find these routes on the website of the Historical Society of Diemen.